Edward Steichen, an Eclectic Artist with Multiple Talents

Inaugurated in January 1955 at MoMA in New York, The Family of Man remains the most visited photography exhibition in the world, having welcomed approximately 10 million visitors across five continents over 70 years. Although its humanistic message has sometimes been sharply criticized, its relevance remains striking today. This major exhibition, which Steichen considered the pinnacle of his career, was gifted to Luxembourg in the early 1960s by the U.S. government at the request of the renowned photographer of Luxembourgish origin. Available since 1975 (in an abridged version), it has been displayed in its entirety at Clervaux Castle since 1994. In this lecture, we will explore, with supporting documents and photographs, the origins of the exhibition, its philosophy, messages, scenography, reception, and its unique journey in Luxembourg.

Edward Steichen established himself as one of the great portraitists of the 20th century. Between 1898 and 1937, he created an impressive series of portraits, including several iconic self-portraits. His photos of celebrities from his time and members of his family, produced during his Pictorialist period in the early 20th century or for Vanity Fairand Vogue magazines in the 1920s and 30s, are among his most famous works. Using numerous illustrations, we will examine the history and aesthetics of his most emblematic portraits as well as lesser-known works.

During both World Wars of the 20th century, Edward Steichen served in the U.S. Army, playing a key role in military photography. During World War II, he oversaw combat photography in the Pacific and organized exhibitions on the war. He also supervised the documentary The Fighting Lady, which won an Oscar in 1946. These war experiences deeply influenced his life and work. Through photographs and film excerpts, we will delve into these pivotal periods of his life.

This lecture will shed light on the lesser-known aspects of Edward Steichen's life and work. Drawing on a rich collection of illustrations, we will explore his various activities, ranging from painter to gallerist, designer, botanist, nature lover, pioneer of color photography, MoMA director, promoter of emerging artists, to his passion for experimental and avant-garde cinema.